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He Tu and Luo Shu
Before one can do an in-depth study of the innate and formed trigram,
he must be thorough in the understanding of the He Tu and Luo Shu.
Readers familiar with the jargon will immediately know that He Tu
refers to the body-patterns on the mythical dragon-horse, and Luo
Shu refers to the shell-patterns on the mythical giant-turtle.
Ancient sages and philosophers have spent their entire lives in
demystifying the intricacies of the I-Ching (Book of Changes), also
unraveling the He Tu and Luo Shu. If expounded in detail, it will
not be enough to be contained in just one volume. Therefore the
author will only proceed to explain the sections usually left out
by most other books.
Theory of the He Tu
So says the Classics: "The innate (former heaven trigram)
basis of the reckon-chart is the He Tu." The markings on the
Lo Pan (geomancial compass) is derived from the Map; that is such
being the control, orchestrates the four sectors."
1 & 6 shared genus residing at North
2 & 7 of same ways residing at South
3 & 8 being friends residing at East
4 & 9 being associates residing at West
5 & 10 resides at Centre
These are also the duality-complementary numbers of the Map. The
Ten Heavenly Stems are also derives from the Map, hence the nature
of duality follows its corresponding numerical type (note: Yang
is odd, Yin is even).
Demystifying the He Tu
The He Tu basically follows the principle of heaven-earth being
in position, but it also includes attribute energy kinetics.
Mu-jiang teacher has said: Kan -Li meets Zhen -Xun, Gen -Dui joins
Qian -Kun." This subtly points out the rule of '1,6,4,9' and
'2,7,3,8' is in accord; '1,6,3,8' and '2,7,4,9' is in discord. Trigram-energy
in accord means the arousing of the golden & vigorous dragon,
while discord means myriad misfortunes. Herein lies the secret that
the left-originating clockwise turn along the Map is in growth accordance,
hence all matters prosper; else if discordance, all matters fade
away into disintegration.
Ancient Yellow-River Map shows special relation to the environment
in China :-
- East has abundant forest, hence the elemental category of wood
- South is near the equator, hence the elemental category of fire
- West is mountainous with white snowy caps, the color category
of metal
- North being less shone by the sun is dark, black being the color
category of water
- Central to all is the ground, yellow is color, all pervasive
Theory of the Luo Shu
So says the Classics: " The usage basis of the reckon-chart
is the Luo Shu" . The usage of the Lo Pan (compass) is derived
from the Guide; that is :
Head is 9 tail is1, 3 at left & 7 at the right
2 & 4 as shoulders, 6 & 8 as the feet.
It has the odd numerals at the four cardinal-sectors and even numerals
supporting at four other diagonal sectors, hence the following complementary
Luo Shu Guide :-
The Luo-River Guide basically follows the principle of energy flow.
Divided into a two-era cycle, 1-2-3-4 being the early era and 6-7-8-9
being the latter era.
1-3-7-9 belongs to Yang category, where left-originating clockwise
flow also means Yang. 2-4-6-8 belongs to Yin category, where right-originating
counter-clockwise flow also means Yin. Since time immemorial, this
has been the behavior of Mystic Cosmic central commanding stars
being of in-flow or counter-flow sequence. The other eight periphery
sectors are of ten-complements, thus indicating the complementary-opposite
relationships. Thus, the Guide expounds on the nature of universal
energy, which changes according to the relevant eras. Arising and
decay lies within the nine-chamber microcosmic plane.
The numerical sequence of the Luo-River Guide has its mathematical
property in the so-called Magic Square or Matrix. There is an equal
sum of 15 in all three numerals along the same line. Herein also
is seen another subtlety :
'Left-originating clockwise turn is Yang in nature, derived from
the unit-place of the multiple of 3 (odd) of its own predecessor,
whereas right-originating counter-clockwise turn is Yin in nature,
derived from the unit-place of the multiplies of 2 (even) of its
own predecessor."
| 3x3 ----> |
9 |
9x3=27, then take 7 |
| left-originating flow |
|
left-originating flow |
| 3 |
|
7 |
| 1x3 |
1 |
7x3=21, then take 1 |
| 4 |
2x2 |
2 |
|
right-originating flow |
|
right-originating flow |
| 4x2 |
|
6x2=12, then take 2 |
| 8 |
8x2=16,
then take 6 |
6 |
This is what Lao-Zi meant when he said: " The Tao begets One,
One begets Two, Two begets Three, and Three begets all things in
the Mystic Relation !".
The Luo Shu Guide also mirrors its relation with the Earth. "
Qian being the heavenly gate, Xun being the earthly mansion"
, if we were to follow the principle of Qian being the lead and
rearrange the Luo Shu numbers, the resulting arrangement would be
as follows :-
| Earthly Mansion |
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Heavenly Gate |
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| 4 |
9 |
2 |
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2 |
7 |
6 |
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| 3 |
5 |
7 |
-> |
9 |
5 |
1 |
|
Earth |
| 8 |
1 |
6 |
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4 |
3 |
8 |
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| Heavenly Gate |
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Earthly Mansion |
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Equator |
From a new perspective , one could see that this is the very Earth
we had been residing. The Earth has its axis of rotation tilted
at 23.5 degrees, a cycle after which would give the following arrangement
:-
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Heavenly Gate |
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8 |
1 |
6 |
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3 |
5 |
7 |
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4 |
9 |
2 |
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Earthly Mansion |
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Equator |
The Earth's rotation causes diurnal distinction, and its tilted
axis causes seasonal distinction; all things therefore bloom and
wane. This is the order of "2 -8 changing places leading to
all things flourishing."
Innate (early heaven) Eight Trigram
Also named Fu-xi Trigram, <the Book of Changes - Explanation
of Complexities>noted : " The ancient Fu-xi being the Lord
under heaven, looking up to see the heavenly signs, looking down
to see the earthly laws, observing the relations between animals
and its environment, also in observing the vicinity and periphery,
thus did he creates the Eight Trigram, with respect to intelligent
virtues and all life-forms". The preceding statement shows
how Fu-xi used his own vision to observe the natural laws and formulate
the Eight Trigram, differentiating all forms and their nature.
" Changes inherit the nature of Absolute, giving rise to Duality,
which begets the Four Signs, in turn make the arising of the Eight
Trigram."
The author has always asked his students: " Why is there only
Eight Trigram, and never Seven or Nine Trigram?". There is
a mathematical reason for this: Because the Absolute gives rise
to Duality, that is Yang and Yin, representing the binary states
of Logic. Since there is two possible changes, and each Trigram
is made of three components, the combined possible changes for each
Trigram will be 2 to the power of 3, which is equal to 8. Hence
the Eight Trigram are the possible number of combinations derived
from these changes.
Modern computer technology has progressed fast and far. Its computation
speed is faster than the speed of sound. Yet its basic language
is based upon the binary states of electronic logic circuits. This
'zero or one' system is the same as the Duality concepts as propounded
by the Study of Changes, that is " Self" or "Non-Self".
<The Book of Changes- Trigram Theorizing> says : " Heaven
and Earth being in place, Mountain and Marsh in unobstructed flow,
Thunder and Wind interacting, Water and Fire not in confused turmoil;
Eight Trigram in balance tension, following leads to its flow, facing
leads to its source. As such, changes could be reckoned".
Close observation will bring its apparent relation with the geography
of China :-
- Human resides between Heaven and Earth
- Sun and Moon rises from East and sets in West
- North-West is mountainous
- South-East is near the sea
- Gentle Wind comes mainly from the South-West
- Thunderous storms arrive mainly from the North-East
Shao Kang-jie once mentioned : " Such is that 1 divides into
2, 2 into 4, 4 into 8, 8 into 16, 16 into 32, 32 into 64; of thousand
roots which again branches into thousands of amassing and getting
finer, the finer the denser details. Gathered into one, delved into
thousands." This is the principle of the interacting Eight
Trigram that creates the sixty-four Trigram, which includes all
phenomena without limits.
Zhu-xi of Song Dynasty, who authored 'Foundations on the Study
of Changes' implied:
"Before the Void, there exists Yin with intrinsic Yang; after
the Formed, there exists Yang with intrinsic Yin. Yin is the mother
of Yang, while Yang is the father of Yin. Thus, the mother begets
the son as Fu, the father begets the daughter as Gou: in furtherance
the Yang arises from Fu and the Yin arises from Gou." (Note:
Fu Trigram has its form as with Yang starting from its foremost
significant place, Gou Attribute has its form as with Yin starting
from its foremost significant place.) This illustrates the Eight
Trigram principle of Yang has Yin within, and Yin has Yang within."
Innate (former heaven) Eight Trigram derives from Absolute which
begets Duality, begets Four Signs, begets Eight Attributes and containing
the Great Nature within:
Yang first appear in the East (Li Kua) and felt in the South (Qian
Kua), Yin first appear in the West (Kan Kua) and felt in the North
(Kun Kua). This is also what the Classics have said : " Dragons
apart in opposing banks makes Yin and Yang."
Explained above is the theory of : " Innate (former heaven)
being the principle".
Five Elements of Xuan Kong
Segregation of the five elements
- Five elements by Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches
Heavenly Stems:
Jia, Yi wood, Bing Ding Fire
Mao, Ji earth Gen, Xin metal
Ren, Kui water
Earthly Branches
Yin, Mao wood, Si, Wu fire,
Shen, You metal, Hai, Zi waer
Chen, Xu, Chou, Wei earth.
- Five elements by the Trigram
In accordance to later heaven trigram, Qian, Tui metal,
Zhen, Xun wood, Kun, Gen earth, Li is fire and Kan is water.
- Five elements by He Tu
16 as water, 27 as fire, 38 as wood, 49 as metal, 5,10 as earth.
- Five elements by Luo Shu
1 is water; 2, 5, 8 are earth, 3,4 are wood, 6,7 are metal,
9 is fire.
- Colour
Metal: Golden, silver, white
Wood: Green, original wood colour
Water: Black, Blue and translucent without colour
Fire: Red, orange and purple.
Earth: Brown, yellow, shades of earth, coffee in colour.
- Five elements by shape
Shapes by the five elements was first observed in Zang Jin Yi
a classic book - Chi accumulates to become form of which are five
shapes. Fire is chiseled; Water waved; wood is erect; metal spherical
whilst earth is squarish. Chi is utmost when all five elements
are present.
Qing Lang Hai Jiao Jin further explained: metal is round, still
and not moving. Immobile balanced, circular shapes are therefore
good. Mobile, slanted, bloated and forthright. Thus elegant, moist
and upright are good. Askew, arrayed crushed and distended are
bad.
Water is moving and naturally downward smooth flowing. Waves upon
waves, curving and brisk are good. Diffused, angled, permeating
and languid are bad.
Fire is pointed, upward moving and active. Jagged, flaming, ablaze
and brilliant are good. Dispersed, ruptured and menacing are bad.
Earth is squarish and sedate. It is composed and staid. Ample,
stately, well founded and decorous are good. Warped, concave,
turgid and hollowed are bad.
- Five elements by He Tu periodic twelve yearly cycle
i.e. Five elements as controlled by the Sexagenary Characters
Water Age: 1984- 1995
Fire Age: 1996-2007
Earth Age: 2008-2019
Metal Age: 2020-2019
Earth Age: 2032-2043
- Five elements by storeys
i.e. five elements of different levels in a high rise building.
Water: 1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26th storey etc.
Fire: 2, 7, 12, 17, 22, 27th storey etc.
Wood: 3, 8, 13, 18, 23, 28th storey etc.
Metal: 4, 9, 14, 19, 24, 29th storey etc.
Earth: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30th storey etc.
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